EDWARD ADAMS MASSACHUSETTS Edward Adams was born in England and baptized at Kingweston April 19, 1629. In 1629 he emigrated to Braintree, Massachusetts, with his parents, Henry and Edith Adams. The first found mention of Edward is in the 1646 will of his father. On May 3, 1654, Edward Adams and his stepfather, John Fussell, were admitted freemen of the Massachusetts Colony, their names being next to each other on the roll of that date.
About 1654 Edward Adams settled in Medfield, Massachusetts, where his brothers Henry and Peter had already located. In 1689 he was appointed ensign of the Medfield Company. He served as representative to the Massachusetts General Court in the years 1689, 1692, and 1702.
Edward Adams’ first marriage was to Lydia Penniman, who was baptized in Boston February 22, 1634/5. She was the daughter of James and Lydia (Eliot) Penniman. Edward and Lydia Adams had fourteen children. She died March 3, 1675/6, in Medfield, Massachusetts. On December 7, 1678, Edward Adams married Mrs. Abigail (Craft) Ruggles-Day, who was born in Roxbury, Massachusetts, on March 28, 1634. There were no children by this marriage.
The New England Historic Genealogical Society in Boston, Massachusetts, has established that Edward Adams was the great, great uncle of President John Adams. JOHN ALDEN MASSACHUSETTS John Alden (c. 1598 – September 12, 1687) was a crew member on the historic 1620 voyage of the Mayflower which brought the English settlers commonly known as Pilgrims to Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts. He was hired in Southampton, England as the ships cooper, responsible for maintaining the ship’s barrels. He was a member of the ship’s crew and not a settler, yet he decided to remain in Plymouth Colony when the Mayflower returned to England. He was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact. He married fellow Mayflower passenger Priscilla Mullins, whose entire family perished in the first winter in Plymouth Colony. Alden was one of Plymouth Colony’s most active public servants and played a prominent role in colonial affairs. He was annually elected to the Governor’s Council nearly every year from 1640 to 1686. He served as Treasurer of the Colony, Deputy to the General Court of Plymouth, a member of the colony’s Council of War and a member of the colony’s Committee on Kennebec Trade, among other posts. He was the last surviving signer of the Mayflower Compact upon his death in 1687.
PRISCILLA MULLINS ALDEN MASSACHUSETTS Priscilla Mullins was born about 1602 in Dorking or Guilford County, Surrey, England. Along with her father, mother (or stepmother), and brother Joseph, Priscilla arrived at Plymouth in 1620 on the Mayflower. Her entire family perished that first winter. In about 1622 Priscilla married John Alden, who was also on the Mayflower. They settled in Plymouth right after their wedding and lived there until the late 1630s, when they moved and founded the neighboring town of Duxbury, Massachusetts. Priscilla and John had eleven children; all but one lived into adulthood. It is believed, but unverified, that Priscilla Alden’s death came a few years before husband’s death in 1680. She is buried in the Miles Standish Burial Ground in Duxbury, Massachusetts.
In Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s poem, "The Courtship of Miles Standish," Priscilla is known as the unrequited love of Captain Miles Standish. According to the poem Standish asked his good friend John Alden to propose to Priscilla on his behalf; only to have Priscilla ask, “Why don’t you speak for yourself, John?”
SAMUEL BOREMAN CONNECTICUT Samuel Boreman was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire, England, and baptized August 20, 1615. He was the son of Christopher and Julian (Carter) Boreman of Claydon near Banbury. In 1638 Samuel emigrated to Ipswich, Massachusetts; two years later he moved to Wethersfield, Connecticut. Mary Betts, the daughter of John and Mary Betts of Claydon, England, came to Hartford, Connecticut, in 1636. Five years later Mary and Samuel Boreman married. Samuel died in April 1673; his wife Mary died on August 31, 1641.
Samuel Boreman was deputy to the General Court of Connecticut, townsman, grand juror, customs master and honored with other offices. He was also a friend of Chief Tarramuggas and the Indians.
According to probate records the Boremans’ sons who died before 1713 (Joseph, John, Jonathan, and Nathaniel) spelled their surname “Boreman.” Prior to 1720 their three surviving sons (1st born Isaac, 2nd born Samuel, and 5th born Daniel) used the surname “Boardman.” The gravestones for Samuel and Mary’s seven sons were inscribed as either Boreman or Boardman, but the individual estates were probated under the surname Boardman.
WILLIAM BRADFORD MASSACHUSETTS
William Bradford was born in 1590 in Austerfield, a farming community in Yorkshire, England. Due to a long illness, he was not able to do much farm work, and thus focused on reading the Bible and other literature. Growing up, Bradford was drawn to a Puritan sect known as the Separatists – the Scrooby congregation led by William Brewster and John Robinson. When he was 18, the group managed to escape England and relocated to the Netherlands. By 1617, the Scrooby congregation began to plan the establishment of their own colony in the Americas, and Bradford relocated back to England a few years later.
The Mayflower departed Plymouth, England in September 1620. Originally setting sail for Virginia, foul weather drove them north, and they landed on Cape Cod in November 1620. By December 1620, they discovered Plymouth Bay on their third expedition from the Mayflower. Bradford was elected to succeed John Carver as Governor of Plymouth Colony in April 1621. He was reelected more than 30 times, and, except for a five-year interval, served as Governor of Plymouth Colony until he died on May 9, 1657. He was buried on Burial Hill in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
William Bradford's most well-known work by far is Of Plymouth Plantation. It is a detailed account of his experiences and observations in journal form about the founding of the Plymouth Colony, about the history and the lives of the colonists from 1621 to 1646.
DANIEL BRAINERD CONNECTICUT Mar 1641 – Apr 1715
DANIEL BRAINERD was brought to America when he was eight yrs. old and lived with the Wadsworth family in Hartford, Connecticut in or about the year 1641. He remained with the family until 1662 when he took up residence in Haddam CT. Unfortunately, there is no documentation to support this or the widely accepted belief that Daniel was from Braintree, England. Daniel was to live with and work for the Wadsworth’s until he reached the age of 21. Another version has it that Daniel's parents sent him to America due to unrest in England. Daniel Brainerd is the ancestor of all the Brainerds/Brainards to live in the United States.
In 1662, Daniel, along with 27 other men settled in an area now known as Haddam, Connecticut. Daniel's first home was reported to have been a cave. Soon, however Daniel became the largest landowner and one of the most influential men in Haddam, serving as constable. He was the first Deacon and the first Justice of the peace in Haddam. He was also a surveyor, town assessor, plotter of land and roads, along with other offices. Daniel was also appointed Commissioner to the General Assembly in Hartford.
About 1663, Daniel married HANNAH SPENCER of Lynn, Essex Co. MA, daughter of Ensign Gerard Spencer and Hannah Joannis Hills. From that marriage eight children were born, and the Brainerd family roots began to take hold in America.
ELDER WILLIAM BREWSTER MASSACHUSETTS William Brewster was born in 1567 in Scrooby, Yorkshire, England, and was a member of the local gentry. He studied Latin and Greek at the University of Cambridge and left to enter the service of English ambassador Sir William Davison (1583-1599), whom he served faithfully. After Brewster’s father died in 1590 William replaced him in the positions of bailiff and postmaster of Scrooby. He married Mary Wentworth, a descendant of King Edward I. Mary and William had 11 children.
Aware of the persecution in London of religious dissenters, “the English Puritans,” William Brewster organized a group of dissenters, “the Pilgrims,” who separated from the Church of England in 1606. Two years later, together with other Pilgrims, Brewster moved to Leiden in the Netherlands to avoid harassment and religious persecution. The Pilgrims enjoyed religious freedom for twelve years in Leiden, but they became discouraged due to economic difficulties and Dutch influence on their children. The congregation voted to emigrate to America.
On September 16, 1620, Brewster along with 102 others boarded the Mayflower at Plymouth, England, for the trip to America. After a voyage of 65 days the Pilgrims sighted Cape Cod, but they were unable to land because they had no legal rights to settle until they reached the land they had contracted. At this time they drew up the Mayflower Compact, thus creating their own government. They soon discovered Plymouth harbor and made landing December 21, 1620.
William Brewster was a signer of the Mayflower Compact and of the constitution of Plymouth Colony. He continued as leader of the colony until 1629, when an ordained minister was appointed. He was the only church officer at the Plymouth Colony. He died age 77 on April 10, 1644, at Plymouth, Massachusetts.
CAPTAIN THOMAS CLAGETT MARYLAND Thomas Clagett, born in London April 3, 1645, was the youngest son of Edward and Margaret Adams, daughter of the Lord Mayor of London. Thomas was the first of the Clagetts to emigrate to America. In England, as a young man, Thomas was an officer in his Majesty’s Navy and is identified as Captain Thomas Clagett in Maryland genealogical records. He arrived in the Province of Maryland in 1670.
Captain Thomas Clagett was a landowner of vast tracts from the start, which identifies him as a man of credit and worthy of land grants. Among his properties were Greenland and Croome in Prince George’s County, and an estate near St. Leonard’s Town where he lived. At his father’s death he inherited lands in England, which he later willed to his eldest son Edward who returned to England to claim them. His second son, Thomas, stayed in America and claimed the estate of Weston, which remains today in the Clagett family.
Thomas Clagett was a captain in the Calvert County militia, held the office of commissioner of Calvert County, coroner (1687), and vestryman of Christ Church Parish in Calvert County (1692). Until his death in 1703 Thomas Clagett remained a respected gentleman of substance and importance in his chosen country.
JOHN COOKE MASSACHUSETTS John Cooke traveled on the Mayflower with his father Francis Cooke, who was one of the 41 signatories of the Mayflower Compact. Francis was a wool comber from England who arrived in Leiden around 1603, earlier than the Separatist migration to the area. He was born in England, probably about 1583 and died at Plymouth Colony on April 7, 1663. Although not part of the Separatist group from England, Francis Cooke and his wife Hester Mahieu (daughter of Jennie Mahieu from Canterbury, England) had an affinity for the Separatist movement, along with other members of their Leiden Walloon Church. Hester’s family was part of the French Walloon refugees that fled to Canterbury, England, where she was born in 1584. She and Francis were married in 1603. The Huguenots and Walloons were Protestant exiles from Europe. Those from France were known as the Huguenots and those from present-day Belgium were known as Walloons. Both were persecuted for their religion and left Europe for England in large numbers.
John Cooke’s mother, Hester, arrived at Plymouth aboard the Anne in 1623, with her other children, Jane and Jacob. Two more children, Hester and Mary, were born in Plymouth. The “division of cattle” made at Plymouth on May 22, 1627, lists Francis Cooke, wife Hester, sons John and Jacob, and daughters Jane, Hester and Mary. This is the earliest record giving names of his wife and children. Francis Cooke was one of the “Purchasers” who bought in 1627 all the rights of the “Adventurers,” in effect saving the colony from bankruptcy.
CAPTAIN GEORGE DENISON CONNECTICUT George Denison emigrated with his parents and three older siblings from Bishop's Stortford, England, to Roxbury, Massachusetts, in 1631. He was about 11/13 years old. The Denisons were among many who, from 1630-1640, joined the “Great Migration” from England to America. During that period families left in large numbers to escape the papist demands of King Charles I and the tariffs laid upon the people.
By 1643 George Denison was in his twenties. He had married Bridget Thompson in 1640, fathered two daughters, and become a widower. He decided to return to England and join the Civil War lead by Oliver Cromwell and the parliamentary army. Denison trained as a cavalry officer, was wounded, and convalesced in Ireland at the home of Edward Borodell. There he fell in love with Ann, the daughter of the house. By 1649 they had married and traveled back to Roxbury with their young son.
Several years later, Denison followed Roger Williams and others who had left Roxbury earlier in their search for more freedom of religion. Roger Williams settled in Providence, Rhode Island. Capt. Denison first settled in New London, Connecticut in 1651, and ultimately in Stonington in 1663, which became part of Connecticut after an intense dispute with Massachusetts. There he prospered, built a fine mansion, and raised a large family.
George Denison’s military training, leadership, and his sense of fairness in land and property disputes among settlers and Indians, were much in demand. He served frequently as town selectman, on state court, and often organized militias. Captain George Denison continued to serve his state and community until his death in October 1694. He died in Hartford while attending general court there.
JOHN FOULKE PENNSYLVANIA The Foulke family was a prominent Quaker family in Bucks and Montgomery Counties, Pennsylvania. The progenitor of the family was a Welshman named Edward Foulke, who was a lineal descendant of England’s King John (born 1166, crowned 1199, died 1216). Foulke wrote in Welsh an account of his immigration to America in 1698. His descendants married into the Roberts, Mather, Morris, and other Quaker families, and were active in Quaker and Pennsylvania affairs.
Edward Foulke (1651-1741) married Eleanor in the parish of Spytu in Denbighshire, Wales. They had 9 children. In 1698 Edward and Eleanor Foulke sailed to America on the Robert and Elizabeth. After a difficult voyage of 11 weeks, during which 45 fellow passengers died of disease, the Foulke family arrived in Philadelphia, where they were received and entertained by old friends and acquaintances. Edward Foulke purchased a fine tract of about 700 acres 16 miles from Philadelphia in a township called Gwynedd, now Montgomery County, and settled there with his family.
In 1713 their son Hugh Foulke (1685-1760) married Ann Williams (1693-1733). They settled in Richland, Bucks County, where they raised their 6 children, including John Foulke. Hugh Foulke was a minister of the Society of Friends for 40 years.
John Foulke (1722-1787) married Mary Roberts, daughter of a noted minister among Friends in Richland. John Foulke served as a member of the Pennsylvania provincial assembly representing Bucks County from 1769 to 1775.
CAPTAIN WILLIAM GERRISH MASSACHUSETTS William Gerrish (c 1621-1687) of Newbury was an early settler of Massachusetts who served in King Philip’s War. He immigrated to America in 1639 arriving on the ship JONATHAN and removed to Newbury in 1640. One of the first settlers of Newbury, MA, he was also the first Captain of the Militia in Newbury. William married Joanna (Lowell) Oliver, widow of John Oliver on 17 April 1645 and together they had 10 children. Joanna passed away on 14 June 1677 in Newbury. After Joanna died, William removed to Boston where he had a business on Long Wharf. There he married his second wife Ann Parker, who died in Boston after June, 1677. William died at the home of his son, Benjamin, in Salem, Essex Col, MA. 9 August 1687.
EDWARD GRISWOLD CONNECTICUT Edward and Matthew Griswold were born at Kenilworth in Warwickshire, England. According to a deposition in the state records of Hartford, Connecticut, Edward was born in 1607. The two brothers emigrated to America about 1640. Edward brought his wife and four children with him. He settled in Windsor, Connecticut. He was a representative in Windsor from 1658-1661. In 1664, he moved to Killingsworth, Connecticut, as one of the leaders in the settlement of that area and became the settlement’s first representative. He, mostly likely, is the one who gave Killingsworth its name, answering to the popular pronunciation of his native place Kenilworth, England. In 1678, when the County Court took the conditions of the schools into consideration, he represented Killingsworth in a committee of six, “to see what could be done towards establishing a Latin School at New Haven.” Records show that Edward, his brother Matthew, and his son Francis, were all representatives in one court at the same time. Edward died in 1691. Nothing is known about his wife except that her name was Margaret.
STEPHEN HART CONNECTICUT Stephen Hart was born about 1603 probably in Ipswich England, but his birth and parentage are uncertain. The date of his birth is estimated based on the date of his first marriage. It is believed that he arrived in Cambridge, Massachusetts about 1632/3 with the group known as the “Braintree Company,” led by the Reverend Thomas Hooker. They first went across the Neponset, where they began a settlement; and then, by the order of the General Court, they moved over to Cambridge. Hart was a Deacon of Rev. Thomas Hooker’s church at Cambridge, MA and at Hartford, CT. Hart held the following positions of the Colony; Deputy to Connecticut General Court for Farmington 1647-1655, 1660; War committee from Farmington May 1653; Jury member 24 May 1647, 20 Feb 1650/1, 7 Dec 1654, 3 March 1658/9, 5 Sep 1661, 9 October 1661.
MAJOR GENERAL WILLIAM HART
William Hart was born June 24, 1746, in Saybrook, Connecticut. He was the eldest son of the Reverend William Hart of Saybrook. William became a Major General while serving in the American Revolution. An accomplished equestrian during the Revolution, he led the First Regiment of Connecticut Light Horse Militia to Danbury to take part in resisting Tryon’s raid. In 1767, when he was 21 years old, he built a home for his bride Esther Buckingham (1745-1811). This beautiful Georgian house, now known as the Hart House, is the home of the Old Saybrook Historical Society. The Hart House stayed in William Hart’s family until approximately 1827, when his second wife, Lucy Buckingham (1775-1851), sold it to a local ship captain. By 1785 William and his brother Joseph were in the mercantile business and involved in the West Indies trade. Old Saybrook served as their fleet’s port of origin; ships docked by the entrance of North Cove. William and Esther Hart had one child, Major Richard William Hart (1768-1837). William had no issue from his second marriage.
REVEREND THOMAS HOOKER CONNECTICUT The birth and early years of Thomas Hooker are confirmed only by conjecture, but it is known that he received his BA in 1607/8 and his MA in 1611 from Emmanuel College, Cambridge and entering upon a divinity course he was elected a Fellow of the College. Driven from England and later Boston for his Puritan beliefs Hooker and 100 members of his congregation journeyed, in 1636, overland to the future site of Harford, Connecticut which Hooker and this group are attributed with founding. This move was prompted not by the desire for religious freedom but by the desire to be a free citizen with the right and the power to work out his own destiny. Hooker was instrumental in the first written Constitution made by the people themselves to establish a government and to limit the power and authority of their officers and magistrates. The Constitution was adopted by the colony of Connecticut in 1639. Hooker was a preacher and the author of many published works. An influential preacher as well as civic leader, Hooker died during an epidemic in the summer of 1647. Reverend Hooker had two wives and 6 children, five of whom had issue. Source: ConnecticutHistory.org; The Descendants of Rev. Thomas Hooker, Hartford, Connecticut, 1586-1908 by Edward Hooker
STEPHEN HOPKINS
Stephen Hopkins was baptized April 30, 1581, at Upper Clatford, Hampshire, England. He married Mary (surname unknown) before May 1604. They had three children who were baptized in Hursley, Hampshire. She died in 1613.
In 1609, Hopkins sailed as minister’s clerk on the Sea Venture bound for Jamestown, Virginia. En route the vessel was severely damaged in a hurricane and the passengers washed ashore on the Bermudan “Isle of Devils.” Marooned for nine months, the passengers built two boats to take them on to Jamestown, where they arrived in May 1610. Scholars now believe that Shakespeare’s play The Tempest is based in part on the shipwreck of the Sea Venture and the experiences of its survivors.
Stephen Hopkins returned to England where he married Elizabeth Fisher in 1616/17. Once again opportunity and adventure beckoned. In 1619 Stephen Hopkins, his family, and two servants, joined the Leiden separatists in their venture to found a community in the New World. While on board the ship Mayflower, Elizabeth gave birth to Oceanus, Stephen Hopkins’ fifth child. They arrived at Cape Cod in the winter of 1620.
Stephen Hopkins was the 14th signer of the Mayflower Compact and a stalwart and valued member of the new community. Accounts of those early years note his expertise in negotiating with Massasoit and maintaining peaceful relations with the native population. He died in Plymouth, Massachusetts, sometime between June and July 1644. He left many children and grandchildren whose descendants are included in the estimated 35 million Mayflower descendants.
JEAN PAUL JAQUETT PENNSYLVANIA Tracing the ancestry of many continental families, even though exact places of origin are known, is a difficult task, in part, because of the destruction of records caused by the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). Records show, however, that the ancestry of Jean Paul Jaquett can be traced back to the 15th century.
Jean Paul Jaquett was born in Nuremburg, Bavaria, about 1615-1620. He was the son of Peter Paul and Anna Maria Jaquet (Bavarian spelling). He left his native land and settled for a time in Holland, where he became identified with the Dutch West India Company, spending some years in their service in Brazil. In Holland Jean Paul Jaquett married Maria de Carpentier. Church records show that he was baptized in New York City at the Dutch Reformed Church on July 18, 1655, having arrived in New York about 1650-1655. This indicates that he was among the many settlers from a variety of European communities who were attracted to the New Netherlands, the Dutch colony along the Hudson River. Records also show that Jaquett was appointed vice-director and chief magistrate of the South River of New Netherlands.
After the capture by the English in 1664, Jaquett became a subject of Great Britain. He was appointed justice of the peace and served until the delivery of the territory to William Penn in October 1682. In 1684 Jean Paul Jaquett obtained warrant for a tract of land consisting of 290 acres south of Wilmington, known as Long Hook. Until the middle of the 19th century Long Hook remained in the family. One of his descendants was Major Peter Jaquett, a well-known person in the American Revolution.
THOMAS LEAVITT
Thomas Leavitt arrived in New Hampshire from England about 1637, living first in Exeter and then Hampton. He married Elizabeth, about whom little is known. In 1644 he married Isabella Bland, widow of Francis Asten and daughter of Joshua and Joanna Bland. An article by Thomas’s great-great grandson in the Granite Monthly, vol. 25, states that Thomas Leavitt came from Lincolnshire, England. His name is first found in the public papers of Exeter, where histories state that in 1639 he signed the so-called “Combination,” a society which disintegrated soon after he moved to Hampton.
Thomas Leavitt moved to Hampton, New Hampshire, in 1634, and was a soldier at Oyster River in 1695. NH P.P. Vol. I states that, “Thomas Leavitt signed with others a petition for the Province of NH to the governor.”
Thomas and Isabella had four children, all boys. The eldest, Hezron, married Martha Taylor in 1667, and they had eight children. The second son, Aretas, married Ruth Sleeper in 1679, and they had six children. The two younger sons, John and James also married but left no heirs.
Thomas Leavitt also had a son with his first wife, Elizabeth, whose name was Thomas. This son moved to Portland, Maine. The History of Portland, vol. II, pg. 7, published in 1833, states: “Among the 25 people killed by 500 Indians and French was Thomas Leavitt and his family in August 1703.”
ROBERT LUCAS PENNSYLVANIA Robert Lucas was Ohio’s twelfth governor. His father, William Lucas, was a descendant of Robert Lewis, an English Quaker who came to America in 1679 and enlisted in the American Revolution. In 1781, when the future governor was only a few months old, his father volunteered for service against the Indians on the frontier.
Robert Lucas was born at Shepherdstown, Virginia, on April 1, 1781. His mother was Susannah Barnes. Little is known of his early life, except that a Scotch tutor taught him mathematics and surveying. At age 19 his family moved to Scioto County, Ohio, then to the Northwest Territory. In 1803, Lucas was appointed surveyor of Scioto County. He joined the state militia and in 1812 organized a battalion of volunteers from his Ohio militia brigade. That summer Robert Lucas was captain in General Hull’s campaign against Canada, as well as maintaining his position of brigadier general in the militia. After Hull’s surrender Lucas returned home to a sick wife who died soon after, leaving a daughter of one year and a half. In 1816, Robert became a major general in the militia but saw no more combat.
In 1808-09 Robert Lucas served in the Ohio House of Representatives. In 1814 he was elected to the state senate and represented Scioto and other neighboring counties until 1822, then again in 1824-1828, and 1823-30. Lucas was returned to the lower house in 1831, for the last time. He supported legislation for canals, public schools, and a strong militia.
In 1816 Robert Lewis married Miss Friendly Ashley Summer, moved to Pike County, opened a general store, and built a grand house named Friendly Grove in honor of his wife. It is still standing on the original site, two miles from Piketon.
By this time Robert Lucas had become very prominent in the state and was an ardent supporter of Andrew Jackson. Democratic Republicans chose Lucas to run for governor against Duncan McArthur, an old friend, but he lost. In May 1832, he was elected chairman of the first national convention. That same year he won the election for governor over Darius Lyman. Lucas was re-elected for a second term over James Findlay, the anti-Jackson candidate. This term Robert Lucas played a decisive role in the "Toledo War," a battle between Ohio and Michigan for territory that was the terminus of the Miami-Erie Canal. Ohio won but Michigan was awarded land around Lake Michigan. In 1834 Lucas was unable to negotiate a treaty with the Wyandot Indians to move west. He was involved in various other territorial disputes and finally retired in 1841.
In 1844 Robert Lucas built a brick house at Plum Grove to spend time with his wife and family of six children and compose religious poems and hymns. He died February 7, 1853, and was buried at Iowa City.
COLONEL THOMAS MARSHALL MARYLAND Colonel Thomas Marshall was born April 30, 1730, in Westmoreland County, Virginia, to Captain John Marshall and his wife, Elizabeth Markham. Captain John Marshall’s father, also John Marshall, had been a captain of the cavalry in the service of Charles I and emigrated to Virginia about 1650. He died in 1704 in Westmoreland County, Virginia.
Thomas Marshall was not formally educated but was ambitious and became a successful surveyor and land agent. George Washington was a neighbor and childhood friend; the two were close friends for the remainder of their lives. Both men became surveyors, and Washington helped Marshall obtain employment with Lord Fairfax as a surveyor of Lord Fairfax’s royal grant of five million acres in the Northern Neck of Virginia.
When his father died in 1752, Marshall moved to Germantown in Fauquier County. In 1754 Thomas Marshall married Mary Randolph Keith, the daughter of the Reverend James Keith of Hamilton Parish. She was intelligent, well educated, and taught her children at home. The two lived in a small home in Germantown where they began their family, which would grow to fifteen children. Thomas collected quitrents for Lord Fairfax and later served as both tax collector and sheriff.
After the birth of their third child in the 1760s, the family moved and built a house near present day Markham, a frontier town on the banks of Goose Creek. The house was known as The Hollow. It measured 16 x 20 feet, with two rooms on the first floor and two in the loft. Here the next seven children were born, which resulted in two parents and ten children living in four small rooms. By 1773 Marshall had accumulated wealth and purchased an estate near North Cobbler Mountain.
Thomas Marshall represented Fauquier County in the House of Burgesses during the 1760s and 1770s. When he died in 1802, Colonel Thomas Marshall owned more than 200,000 acres in Virginia and Kentucky. The chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, John Marshall, was the oldest of his fifteen children. Both father and son participated in most of the principle battles of the Revolutionary War.
CAPTAIN HUGH MASON MASSACHUSETTS Captain Hugh Mason was born in 1605 in Maldon, England. On January 13, 1632, he married Hester Wells in Maldon. Two years later Hugh and Hester Mason sailed from England on the ship Francis; he was 28 and she was 22 years of age. This during the “Great Puritan Migration”.
He was one of the first settlers of Watertown, Massachusetts, being a tanner by trade. Beginning in 1638 he served for twenty-nine years as selectman, the longest period on record in that office. He also performed duties like those later assigned to a Justice of the peace, married couples in 1658 and for twenty years thereafter. Serving as deputy to the General Court for ten years he was a member of important committees.
In May 1644 he represented Watertown at a Court of Election as Leift Mason and was chosen Captain of the Watertown trainband (as the militia company was known) in May 1652, holding that position until his death in 1678. The training field was established at the junction of Mt. Auburn and Arlington Streets. The History of Sudbury, in an extended and graphic story of the Sudbury fight (King Philip’s War), speaks of the noble work done by Capt. Mason and his company who through “God’s fafor” were sent from Watertown April 21, 1676. He was at that time more than 70 years old and it is unknown if he led the men he had trained. He was one of a committee of three to provide a plan of defense for Middlesex County.
Captain Hugh Mason died in October 1678, in Watertown, Massachusetts. Hester Mason died on May 21, 1692, also in Watertown.
JAMES MINOT MASSACHUSETTS Lemuel Shattuck in his History of the Town of Concord speaks of the Minots as a distinguished family going back to Thomas Minot, secretary to the Abbot of Walden in Essex. His son George Minot, born in 1594, came to New England and was among the first settlers of Dorchester, Massachusetts. George had four sons with one son named John (1628-1669). John Minot also had four sons, one of whom was named James born 1653. James Minot attended Harvard College. In 1680 he moved to Concord, Massachusetts. Shattuck tells further how “James preached in Stow, Massachusetts, in 1685 for twelve shillings six pence per day, one half cash, one half Indian corn.” Also that, “James practiced physic, was a captain, justice of the peace, representative to the Massachusetts ‘General Court,’ or House of Representatives, and was eminently a useful man.” He died in 1735.
Shattuck continues to say that Concord’s James Minot married Rebecca Wheeler (1666-1734), the daughter of early settler Timothy Wheeler (1601-1687). Wheeler, among other things, had come to own the mill in Concord. (The shopping area at the center of Concord is still called the Milldam, this being where the settlers had dammed the brook and established their first mill.) Timothy Wheeler, who died not long after Rebecca’s marriage, left the mill to her in his will. This made the James Minot family among the more prosperous inhabitants of Concord. James and Rebecca Minot had ten children. The fifth of these children was also named James (1694-1759), and Shattuck calls him “one of the most distinguished men of his time.” A later descendant, Captain Jonas Minot, was the stepfather of Henry David Thoreau.
ANTHONY MORRIS PENNSYLVANIA Anthony Morris, Quaker preacher and mayor of Philadelphia, was born in the parish of Stepney, London, England, on August 23, 1654. He was the son of Anthony Morris and Elizabeth Senior. On arrival in America he settled first in New Jersey. In 1683 he removed to Philadelphia, where his name appears as an alderman in the City Charter March 20, 1691. The following year he was appointed a judge of the Courts of Common Pleas and Quarter Sessions, and of the Orphan’s Court, of which he became the presiding judge. In 1694 he was named a judge of the Supreme Court. William Penn, reporting to the Lords of Trade in London the conditions in the Province noted, “Morris is one of the most sufficient as well as diligent magistrates there.” In 1695-97 he was a member of the Provincial Council and for several years a member of the Assembly. Eventually, in 1704, he became mayor of Philadelphia.
Anthony Morris was a committed Quaker. He began to preach in 1701 and not long thereafter came to devote nearly all his time to ministerial labor with the Society of Friends, traveling through most of the North American provinces.
After Morris’s death on October 24, 1721, his son, also named Anthony, followed in his father’s footsteps not only as a judge, member of the Assembly, and mayor, but for almost forty years as one of the most influential members of the Society of Friends in Philadelphia.
ROBERT MOULTON MASSACHUSETTS Robert Moulton was born about 1587 and raised in Ormsby St. Michael, Norfolk, England. He was a ”celebrated” master shipwright in England before he was chosen to facilitate shipbuilding in New England. Married Alice, unknown, in 1612, in England. His wife, brother, James and adult son, Robert, a clergyman of the Church of England, sailed with the Rev. Higginson’s Fleet which had obtained a Royal Charter from Charles I to form a “Plantation” in New England. They arrived in Salem on June 24, 1629, and were among the first settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Moulton maintained a large business in shipbuilding and exporting ship timber and was one of the “executive rulers” of Salem in its earliest days and was a member of the colonial legislature representing the town of Salem in 1629 and 1630. In 1631, he moved to Charlestown to continue building shipyards, living there from 1631-1635. He was one of the first on the Massachusetts Bay Colony Freemen list and was granted land on the Mystic River known as Moulton Point. (It is where the Charlestown Navy Yard is now and where the British landed in 1775 from Boston to Bunker Hill). He represented Charlestown as Deputy, General Court in May of 1634 and 1635. He returned to Salem in 1636 and was made Deputy, General Court 1637. Alice died in Salem, 20 Feb 1655. Robert Moulton died 26 Apr 1655 in Salem, Massachusetts Bay Colony.
JOHN OGDEN CONNECTICUT John Ogden was born in Lancashire, England in 1609. Ogden married Jane Bond (1616–1682) on May 8, 1637, and together they had six children. In 1641 Ogden and his family emigrated to New England, arriving in Rippowam (Stamford, Connecticut), to build a dam and grist mill for the community. The following year Ogden and his brother built the first permanent stone church in Fort Amsterdam, a Dutch settlement at the tip of modern-day Manhattan.
In 1664 Ogden moved to Long Island, where he helped found the settlements of Hempstead and North Sea. Among other roles and ventures, in 1651 he was granted the first commercial whaling license in America and he established the first commercial whaling enterprise in the nation.
In 1665 Odgen became one of the original patentees on the Elizabethtown Purchase, the first permanent English settlement in the Colony of New Jersey. For the next seventeen years he led the community through a span of conflict between the settlers—who had purchased their land directly from the Native Americans—and the English proprietors, who attempted to usurp the settler's property and their government. On one occasion he risked almost everything he owned rather than accede to a foreign authority that he felt had no legal standing. He is regarded by colonial historians as a patriot for this act of civil disobedience.
Ogden’s service to his community included many terms as a magistrate, first at the town level, and later at the East New Jersey colony level. He was also appointed to serve as a delegate to the Native Americans, with whom he had developed trust.
His years in New Jersey also saw Ogden pursue many business interests. He established a gristmill, a lumber mill, a tannery, a brickyard, and another whaling company . He also conducted a successful inter-colony trading business.
Ogden died in Elizabeth, New Jersey, on May 30, 1682.
JOHN PLATT CONNECTICUT John Platt (January 11, 1632 – November 6, 1705) was an early settler of Norwalk, Connecticut. He was a member of the General Court of the Colony of Connecticut from Norwalk in several sessions between 1678 and 1694.
Platt was the son of Richard Platt and Mary Wood. He moved from Milford, Connecticut to Norwalk, and received grants of land there in 1660, 1663 and 1672. He was a deacon of the church at Norwalk and sergeant of the Norwalk Train Band. (Trainbands or Trained Bands were companies of militia in England or the Americas, first organized in the 16th century and dissolved in the 18th. The term was used after this time to describe the London militia. In the early American colonies, the trainband was the most basic tactical unit.)
In 1680, Platt was one of the three commissioners appointed to lay out the plantation north of Stamford. In 1687, he was appointed one of the three commissioners chosen to lay out Danbury. He married Hannah Clark on 6 June 1660, in Milford, New Haven, Connecticut Colony, British Colonial America. They were the parents of at least 4 sons and 4 daughters.
DEGORY PRIEST MASSACHUSETTS Degory Priest was baptized in 1592 in Devon England Degory Priest was a Hat Maker from London England. He became a citizen Burgess of Leiden Holland on November 16 1615. The Burgess was the future Mayflower compact members. His name is mentioned many times in the records of the church of Leiden Holland Degory Priest Married Sarah Allerton Vincent, widow of John Vincent in Leiden Holland in Nov 1611. She was a sister of Isaac Allerton. They had 2 daughters, Mary and Sarah. Degory Priest was a passenger on the Mayflower leaving his wife and two daughters in Leiden. He was a signer of the Mayflower Compact in November 1620. Degory passed in January of 1621. Sarah his widow married in Nov 1621 to Godbert Godbertson in Leiden Holland. Sarah, Godbert and the two Priest girls arrived in Plymouth MA in 1623. Mary married Phineas Pratt. Sarah married John Coombs.
REVEREND PIERRE ROBERT SOUTH CAROLINA An account states that “Rev. Pierre Robert was the first Huguenot preacher to set foot on the shores of the New World. He was of sturdy stock, whose fearless spirit neither the cruelty of religious persecution nor the dangers of the ocean and fear of the savage could intimidate or subdue.”
Reverend Pierre Robert was born in Basle, Switzerland. He was ordained in Switzerland in 1682. In 1686, after the revocation of The Edict of Nantes, he immigrated to America along with a Captain Philip Gendron. Reverend Robert settled on the Sante River, either in or near Jamestown, Virginia. He led the Huguenot Colony and was the first rector of the Parish of St. James Santee. Robert later became an Anglican. He died in 1715.
Records tell of the Village of Robertville (most likely named for Reverend Robert) in the Beaufort District. It is now a small country settlement but was once of historic interest, renowned for the beauty of its churches. The village’s glory ended during Sherman’s March to the Sea, when soldiers destroyed the noted church and the surrounding plantation homes.
A famous descendant of Reverend Pierre Robert was General Henry Martyn Robert, the county’s leading parliamentarian. He was born in Robertville. His Robert’s Rules of Order, an authoritative work on parliamentary procedure, was published for the first time in February 1876.
GOVERNOR THOMAS ROBERTS NEW HAMPSHIRE Thomas Roberts, presumed to have been the son of the John Roberts of Woolaston, England, was born about 1600. Thomas came to the New World by 1623, settling near what is now Dover, New Hampshire. He was married in 1627 to Rebecca Hilton, who may have been the sister of fellow settler Edward Hilton.
In 1639-40 Thomas Roberts was elected “President of the Court,” an office of agency for the Bristol county proprietors of Dover. At the March 1640 elections, Thomas was chosen governor or president of the county in place of Governor John Underhill. He held that office until Dover (then Northam) came under Massachusetts rule in 1642. Later he held various minor town offices. He was a regular member of the church for many years but was inclined to be liberal in his views. When the Quaker missionaries came to Dover he favored giving them a fair hearing and opposed having the women whipped, as they were by order of the court.
Thomas Roberts died in 1671 and was buried in the oldest cemetery in Dover, which is adjacent to the Roberts homestead on the high bank of the Fore River at what was known as Dover Neck.
JOHN SANBORN NEW HAMPSHIRE John Sanborn or John Samborne (as it was spelled then) came to America with his two brothers and his maternal grandfather from Berkshire, England, in 1632. They settled in Hampton, New Hampshire, and his grandfather, Stephen Bachilier, became a minister there.
John Samborne grew up and became a selectman in Hampton. He served as a lieutenant in the King William War in 1689. He married twice. His first wife Mary Tuck died in 1668. John Samborne died on October 20, 1692. Two generations later the name was changed to Sanborn.
EPHRAIM SANFORD
Ephraim Sanford, son of Ezekiel and Rebecca Sanford, was born in 1708 in Fairfield, Connecticut. In 1730, at the age of 22, he married Elizabeth Mix. They settled in a place in the northern part of Fairfield, which was incorporated in 1767 under the name of Redding. The area where he and his wife lived was, and still is, called Sanfordtown.
Ephraim and Elizabeth Sanford had twelve children: four sons and eight daughters. He owned the first store and was very successful. When Ephraim died in 1761, he left his widow and children about $33,000. His estate was distributed in 1763. Three years later his widow was appointed guardian of their young sons Ephraim and Augustus. Elizabeth Sanford died in 1777 at the age of 62.
LIEUTENANT SAMUEL SMITH
Lieutenant Samuel Smith was born in 1602 in Hadleigh, Suffolk, England. He was christened on October 9, 1628, in Hadleigh, England. He died on January 17, 1681, in Hadley, Massachusetts.
In April 1634, Lt. Smith, at the age of thirty-two, set sail for America on the Elizabeth of Ipswich with his first wife, Elizabeth, and their four children: Philip aged one, Samuel aged nine, Elizabeth aged seven, and Mary aged four. At first the family settled in Watertown, Massachusetts, then moved to Wetherfield, Connecticut. Finally, because of church disputes in Wetherfield, they moved to Hadley, Massachusetts, where two more sons were born.
In Hadley, because of his integrity and soundness of judgment, Lt. Smith was chosen for town affairs management. For many years he was deputy of the Massachusetts General Court, associate magistrate at the Hampshire County Court, and lieutenant of the Hadley Company from 1663-1673. He also held important offices in his church and was chosen a townsman (selectman) many times. He died at the age of seventy-five, and his wife died in 1686 at the age of eighty-four.
MYLES STANDISH MASSACHUSETTS Myles Standish (c. 1584- October 3, 1656) was an English military officer and colonist. He was hired as military adviser for Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts, by the Pilgrims. Standish accompanied the Pilgrims on the ship Mayflower and played a leading role in the administration and defense of Plymouth Colony from its foundation in 1620. On February 17, 1621, the Plymouth Colony militia elected him as its first commander and continued to re-elect him to that position for the remainder of his life. Standish served at various times as an agent of Plymouth Colony on a return trip to England, as assistant governor of the colony and as its treasurer. A defining characteristic of Standish’s military leadership was his proclivity for preemptive actions. He led at least two attacks for small skirmishes against Native Americans in a raid on the village of Nemasket and a conflict at Wessagusset Colony. By the 1640’s he relinquished his role as an active soldier and became a farmer in Duxbury, MA, where he was one of the first settlers.
JACOB ISAACS VAN BEBBER PENNSYLVANIA Four generations of Van Bebbers occupied the New World before July 5, 1776. The paterfamilias was Jacob Isaacs Van Bebber, a baker from Crefeld, Germany, who was given one thousand acres of land in the new colony of Pennsylvania by William Penn on June 11, 1683. His son, Isaac Jacobs Van Bebber, arrived in Philadelphia on November 8, 1684, to prepare the way for his father, brother Matthias, and their families to emigrate in 1687. As Mennonites they were enticed by the offer of religious freedom in the new colony. On May 31, 1691, the village of Germantown was incorporated. According to Samuel W. Pennypacker’s 1880 article about the settlement of Germantown in the Pennsylvania Magazine of History of History and Biography, the Van Bebbers were “undoubtedly men of standing, ability, enterprise, and means.” Jacob Isaacs Van Bebber was a charter member, committeeman, and recorder of the Incorporation. He served as burgess in multiple years and was overseer of fences. Van Bebber’s son, Isaac Jacobs, served as committeeman, recorder, and overseer of the ways. Jacob Isaacs Van Bebber, the paterfamilias, moved into Philadelphia before 1698, became a merchant on High Street and died there in 1705. His sons, Isaac Jacob and Matthias, removed to Bohemia Manor, Cecil County, Maryland, where they and their descendants distinguished themselves in “wars and at the bar.” Peter Van Bebber, great grandson of Jacob Isaacs Van Bebber, furnished supplies at the Battle of Point Pleasant on October 10, 1774. His daughter Olive married Nathan, a son of Daniel Boone.
RICHARD WARD RHODE ISLAND Richard Ward was born in Newport, Rhode Island, on April 15, 1689, the third child of Thomas Ward (1641-1689) and his second wife, Amy Billings (1658-1732). Richard’s father, Thomas, emigrated from Gloucester, England, where he had served as an officer in one of Cromwell’s cavalry regiments.
Like his father before him, Richard Ward was a merchant. He served as attorney general from 1712 to 1713, was clerk of the Rhode Island Colonial Assembly in 1714, and recorder from 1714 to 1730. He was deputy governor in 1740 and ascended to the governorship in July of that year upon the death of Governor Wanton. Richard Ward served three terms until 1743.
On November 2, 1709, Richard Ward married Mary Tillinghast (1690-1767). Their son Samuel, who was the ninth of their fourteen children, also served as governor of Rhode Island. Richard Ward died August 21, 1763.
WILLIAM WHITFIELD II NORTH CAROLINA William Whitfield I emigrated to Nansemond, Virginia from Lancashire, England, in the early part of the eighteenth century. He married Elizabeth Goodman of Gates County, North Carolina, and settled in Bertie County, North Carolina. They had ten children.
Their son, William Whitfield II, was born May 20, 1715. He married Rachel Bryan (1723-1780) on November 6, 1741, in the Bryan home in Bertie, North Carolina. After their marriage they settled at Rich Lands on the Neuse River in Dobbs County, where they raised their family of four sons and five daughters. Over their lifetimes they built three homes along the Neuse River: Rockford, White Hall, and a plantation called Pleasant Plains, where William and Rachel Whitfield died.
William Whitfield II was a leader in county affairs. In 1750 he was appointed justice of the peace by the state council held in New Bern, North Carolina; represented Dobbs County as a member of the assembly held in Wilmington in 1761-62; was a member of the state senate in 1777; and a member of Governor Caswell’s council in 1779. Whitfield also was a captain in the North Carolina Militia and later a colonel.
Three sons of William Whitfield II – Bryan, William II, and Needham – distinguished themselves in the American Revolution; fighting from the beginning of the war at Moore’s Creek Bridge through to the end at Yorktown. Needham served as a lieutenant in the continental army and Bryan rose to the rank of brigadier general in the militia. From 1805-15, Bryan Whitfield was a trustee of the University of North Carolina.
JOSEPH WINN MASSACHUSETTS Edward Winn, the progenitor of the Winn family in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, was born 1599/1603 in England. He emigrated to Charlestown with his wife Joanna and their three children. In 1640 Edward Winn was one of the signers of the “town orders,” or by-laws, for Woburn, Massachusetts, and one of the original planters of that town in 1641. He was made freeman in 1643 and selectman in 1667. Edward Winn had the honor of being the father of the firstborn child in Woburn, a son named Increase. After his first wife died, Edward married two more times. He died September 5, 1682.
Joseph Winn, son of Edward and Joanna Winn, was probably born in England. In 1676 he served as a soldier in King Philip’s War. He was also part of Sir William Phips’ Canada expedition in 1690, and fought in the Battle of Quebec between the colonies of New France and Massachusetts Bay. In this battle Joseph Winn was an ensign in the company commanded by Captain Ebenezer Prout of Concord. (Prout’s company was part of the Middlesex County Regiment commanded by Nathaniel Wade of Medford.) Joseph Winn married Rebecca Reed of Woburn, Massachusetts; they had 12 children. Joseph died in 1714-15 and Rebecca in 1734. Their grandson, also named Joseph Winn, enlisted in the French War in 1755 and served at the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775.
The Winn home, a large colonial mansion, remained in the family for at least 260 years. It still stands as reminder of a family of prominent and influential citizens that served Middlesex County for many generations.